Such was the state of the world in 1961 that the US had nuclear bombers in the air travel invariably , ready to respond to the Soviet Union if they decided to launch an attack .
The thought process was that , well , even if the Soviets destroyed everyone on the ground , those in the aviation would still be able-bodied to strike back . Mutually assured destruction , for certain .
But things did n’t go exactly to project . On January 24 , 1961 , just four days after John F. Kennedy had been inaugurated as chairman , disaster expunge over North Carolina . The incident wasdeclassifiedback in 2014 and pick up recently byAtlas Obscura .
At the time , a B-52 G Stratofortress jet wasflying overGoldsboro , North Carolina . Inside its bays were a duad of Mark 39 3.8 - megaton hydrogen bombs , about 260 times more powerful than the turkey dribble on Hiroshima and Nagasaki .
Around midnight on January 23 , the submarine sandwich was about to be refueled mid - air by another woodworking plane ( a rather mundane operation ) when the refueling crew observe that fuel was leaking from the good wing of the bomber , and the fueling was called off .
After keeping a agree pattern , the bomber was directed to return to Seymour Johnson Air Force Base . But on the way , the crew of eight lose control of the plane .
AsThe Orange County Registerreported , the plane “ lost its annexe , lost its tail , spin out of control ” . The pilot , Adam Mattocks , ordered the crew to bail out . He deal to survive by jumping out as the plane spiraled to the ground , along with four others . Three of the crowd did not hold out .
The plane crash nose - first into a tobacco plant plain about 100 km ( 60 miles ) east of Raleigh . Mattocks wouldlater describethe undercoat as come along like “ the whole Earth was on fervency ” .
While disastrous , it could have been so much worse . As the plane spiraled out of control , its bomb bay door were flung undefended and its two nuclear bombs were thrown out into the zephyr .
One of the bombs deploy its chute and safely ended up in a tree . Its equipping switch had been kept in the “ good ” position , so there was n’t a chance it would go off . It was apparently quite easy to spothanging in a Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The other bomb was a bit more unmanageable . Its chute failed , and it ended up crash - landing place in a muddy field , breaking into pieces in the process . It take seven daylight for answerer to turn over up the bomb calorimeter .
The weird thing , though , was that it did n’t go off . atomic bombs have seven steps towards detonation and , well , this turkey had go through six of them . Its armament switch had even beenset to “ arm ” . But for some reason , it did n’t go off , and no one be intimate why .
“ Why that bomb calorimeter did n’t explode has been debated for years , ” the Register noted . “ Was the ARM / SAFE switch break ? Did the impact of the clank spread out the parts so far they could n’t feign each other ? Was the turkey a dud ? ”
What ’s more , while the primary atomic number 92 inwardness of the bomb was recovered , the secondary core was never found and remains missingto this twenty-four hours . It ’s thought that it ’s still buried somewhere at the crash site up to 60 meter ( 200 feet ) underground . There does n’t seem to be any radiation risk to locals from the mixed-up core .
Thankfully , neither bomb go off . And it ’s a honest thing they did n’t , as they would have spread actinotherapy over an area about50 kilometers(30 knot ) across . It ’s estimated that about 28,000 people could have been kill and a further 26,000 injured by the flack .
This was n’t the only time the US accidentally knock off nuclear bombs , with another resulting in a picayune girl ’s wendy house being replaced by asmoking volcanic crater . The outlandish sequence , though , serves as a reminder as to how snug the worldly concern once was to atomic warfare . pull through for a faulty switch , adefiant officer , or aheroic colonel , things could have been a whole lot different .
